Microsoft Security Operations Analyst (SC-200) exam question and answers
1.What is the purpose of threat intelligence in security operations?
Answer: Threat intelligence is used to provide context and insights into potential threats to an organization's security posture.
2.How does Azure Sentinel help organizations detect and respond to security threats?
Answer: Azure Sentinel provides a centralized platform for collecting, analyzing, and responding to security events across an organization's infrastructure.
3.What is a Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) solution?
Answer: A SIEM solution is a software solution that enables organizations to collect and analyze security-related data from various sources in order to identify and respond to security incidents.
4.How can Microsoft Defender for Endpoint help protect against endpoint-based attacks?
Answer: Microsoft Defender for Endpoint provides real-time protection against endpoint-based attacks by utilizing advanced threat detection and remediation capabilities.
5.What is the purpose of a security incident response plan?
Answer: A security incident response plan is designed to outline the steps that an organization should take in the event of a security incident in order to minimize the impact of the incident and prevent future incidents from occurring.
6.What are some common security threats that organizations may face?
Answer: Some common security threats that organizations may face include malware, phishing attacks, insider threats, and denial-of-service attacks.
7.What is the difference between a vulnerability and an exploit?
Answer: A vulnerability is a weakness in a system or application that can be exploited by an attacker, while an exploit is the actual attack code that takes advantage of that vulnerability.
8.How can Azure Security Center help organizations improve their security posture?
Answer: Azure Security Center provides centralized visibility and control over an organization's security posture by continuously monitoring and assessing the security of their infrastructure.
9.What is the difference between a firewall and an intrusion detection system (IDS)?
Answer: A firewall is designed to prevent unauthorized access to a network, while an IDS is designed to detect and alert on suspicious network activity.
10.What is the purpose of a security risk assessment?
Answer: A security risk assessment is designed to identify potential security risks to an organization's infrastructure and provide recommendations for mitigating those risks.
11.How can Microsoft Cloud App Security help organizations protect their cloud-based applications?
Answer: Microsoft Cloud App Security provides visibility into an organization's cloud-based applications and enables them to apply security policies and controls to those applications.
12.What is the difference between authentication and authorization?
Answer: Authentication is the process of verifying a user's identity, while authorization is the process of determining whether a user has permission to access a specific resource or perform a specific action.
13.How can Azure Active Directory help organizations manage access to their resources?
Answer: Azure Active Directory provides a centralized platform for managing user access to an organization's resources, including cloud-based applications and on-premises resources.
14.What is a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack?
Answer: A DDoS attack is a type of cyberattack in which an attacker floods a network or server with traffic in order to overwhelm it and prevent legitimate users from accessing it.
15.How can Microsoft Defender for Identity help organizations protect against identity-based attacks?
Answer: Microsoft Defender for Identity provides advanced threat detection and remediation capabilities to help protect against identity-based attacks, such as credential theft and pass-the-hash attacks.
16.What is the difference between a vulnerability scan and a penetration test?
Answer: A vulnerability scan is designed to identify potential vulnerabilities in an organization's infrastructure, while a penetration test is designed to simulate an actual attack and determine whether an attacker would be able to exploit those vulnerabilities.
17.How can Azure Advanced Threat Protection help organizations detect and respond to advanced threats?
Answer: Azure Advanced Threat Protection provides real-time detection of advanced attacks, including those targeting on-premises and cloud-based resources, and provides recommendations for mitigating those threats.
18. What is the difference between encryption and hashing?
Answer: Encryption is the process of converting data into a secret code to prevent unauthorized access, while hashing is the process of converting data into a fixed-length string of characters that is unique to that data.
19.How can Microsoft Defender for Office 365 help organizations protect against email-based threats?
Answer: Microsoft Defender for Office 365 provides advanced threat protection for email, including anti-phishing and anti-malware capabilities, to help protect against email-based threats.
20.What is the difference between a vulnerability assessment and a risk assessment?
Answer: A vulnerability assessment is focused on identifying and prioritizing vulnerabilities in an organization's infrastructure, while a risk assessment is focused on identifying and prioritizing potential threats and the impact those threats could have on the organization.
21.How can Azure Security Center help organizations comply with regulatory requirements?
Answer: Azure Security Center provides compliance monitoring and reporting capabilities, and can help organizations meet regulatory requirements such as HIPAA and GDPR.
22.What is a data breach?
Answer: A data breach is an incident in which sensitive or confidential data is accessed or exposed by an unauthorized individual or entity.
23.How can Microsoft Defender for Identity help organizations detect suspicious user behavior?
Answer: Microsoft Defender for Identity uses advanced behavioral analytics to detect suspicious user behavior, such as unusual login patterns or attempts to access sensitive resources outside of normal business hours.
24.What is the difference between a firewall and a web application firewall (WAF)?
Answer: A firewall is designed to protect an entire network, while a WAF is designed to protect a specific application or group of applications.
25.How can Azure Information Protection help organizations protect their sensitive data?
Answer: Azure Information Protection enables organizations to classify and label their sensitive data, and provides encryption and other protection mechanisms to ensure that only authorized individuals can access that data.
26.What is the purpose of security logging and monitoring?
Answer: Security logging and monitoring is designed to provide visibility into an organization's security posture, and can help detect and respond to security incidents in a timely manner.
27.How can Microsoft Cloud App Security help organizations comply with data protection regulations?
Answer: Microsoft Cloud App Security provides data classification and protection capabilities, and can help organizations comply with data protection regulations such as GDPR and CCPA.
28.What is a social engineering attack?
Answer: A social engineering attack is a type of cyberattack in which an attacker uses deception or manipulation to trick a user into divulging sensitive information or performing an action that they shouldn't.
29.How can Azure Sentinel help organizations streamline their incident response processes?
Answer: Azure Sentinel provides automation and orchestration capabilities, and can help organizations streamline their incident response processes by automatically responding to certain types of security events.
30What is the difference between a vulnerability and a misconfiguration?
Answer: A vulnerability is a weakness in a system or application that can be exploited by an attacker, while a misconfiguration is an unintentional mistake in how a system or application is configured that can leave it vulnerable to attack.
31.How can Microsoft Defender for Endpoint help organizations protect against ransomware attacks?
Answer: Microsoft Defender for Endpoint provides advanced threat detection and remediation capabilities, including the ability to detect and respond to ransomware attacks in real-time.
32.What is the difference between a policy and a procedure?
Answer: A policy is a high-level statement of intent that outlines an organization's stance on a particular issue, while a procedure is a specific set of steps that must be followed to implement that policy.
33.How can Azure Security Center help organizations identify and remediate misconfigurations in their infrastructure?
Answer: Azure Security Center provides continuous monitoring of an organization's infrastructure for misconfigurations, and provides recommendations for remediation.
34.What is the purpose of access control?
Answer: Access control is designed to ensure that only authorized individuals have access to an organization's resources, and that those individuals only have access to the resources that they need to perform their job functions.
35.How can Microsoft Defender for Identity help organizations prevent lateral movement in their environment?
Answer: Microsoft Defender for Identity uses behavioral analytics to detect and prevent lateral movement, which is a technique used by attackers to move through an organization's environment in order to reach their ultimate target.
36.What is the difference between a vulnerability and an exposure?
Answer: A vulnerability is a weakness in a system or application that can be exploited by an attacker, while an exposure is a situation in which sensitive or confidential data is inadvertently made available to unauthorized individuals.
37.How can Azure Sentinel help organizations identify and respond to insider threats?
Answer: Azure Sentinel provides behavioral analytics capabilities that can help organizations detect suspicious user behavior, including insider threats.
38.What is a security incident?
Answer: A security incident is an event that has the potential to impact an organization's security posture, such as a cyberattack or a physical security breach.
39.How can Microsoft Cloud App Security help organizations prevent data leakage?
Answer: Microsoft Cloud App Security provides data classification and protection capabilities, and can help organizations prevent data leakage by identifying and blocking unauthorized access to sensitive data.
40.What is the difference between a vulnerability and a threat?
Answer: A vulnerability is a weakness in a system or application that can be exploited by an attacker, while a threat is a potential danger or risk to an organization's security posture, such as a cyberattack or a natural disaster.
I hope these sample questions and answers are helpful for your preparation for the Microsoft Security Operations Analyst (SC-200) exam! Good luck!
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